Understanding IQ

What Does an IQ Score Actually Mean?

An IQ score is a way of comparing your performance on certain mental tasks to other people your age. It’s not a measure of your worth as a person—and it doesn’t capture every type of intelligence.

Scale centered at 100 (average)
Scores compare you to your age group

How IQ tests work behind the scenes

Modern IQ tests are built using large groups of people. Test designers:

  • Create questions that measure reasoning, memory, and problem-solving
  • Give them to thousands of people in different age groups
  • Use statistics to see how most people perform
  • Adjust the scoring so the average is 100
If you score 100, it doesn’t mean “perfect.” It means you did about as well as the average person your age on that particular test.

What your IQ score is trying to tell you

In simple terms, your IQ score gives a rough estimate of how easily you handle:

  • Patterns and sequences
  • Verbal reasoning and vocabulary
  • Short-term memory tasks
  • Logic puzzles under time pressure

It’s one way (not the only way) to describe your thinking style and strengths.

What an IQ score does not mean

An IQ score does not measure:

  • Your value as a person
  • Your creativity or artistic talent
  • Your kindness or emotional intelligence
  • Your work ethic and discipline
  • Your entire potential in life

Plenty of people with average IQ scores build impressive careers and lives. Plenty of people with high IQ scores still struggle if they don’t develop good habits and social skills.